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- <text id=91TT2777>
- <title>
- Dec. 16, 1991: The Political Interest
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Dec. 16, 1991 The Smile of Freedom
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 37
- THE POLITICAL INTEREST
- Hello George, New Hampshire's Calling
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Michael Kramer
- </p>
- <p> NASHUA, N.H. As the news of John Sununu's fall blared
- from the television set last Tuesday, a smile of sweet revenge
- crossed Hugh Gregg's face, and his hand, which had turned purple
- from strangling a golf putter in anticipation of the
- announcement, finally relaxed. "A great day," said Gregg, who
- has guided George Bush through the bruising world of New
- Hampshire Republican politics since 1979, when the two men first
- toured the state in Gregg's Pontiac station wagon. "This will
- really help the President here."
- </p>
- <p> For the G.O.P., which has controlled the Granite State's
- politics since the beginning of time, intraparty warfare is a
- favorite spectator sport and the Gregg-Sununu feud is its Super
- Bowl. Gregg, 74, was Governor in the mid-1950s, and has been New
- Hampshire's leading moderate Republican ever since. Sununu's
- election as Governor in 1982 was a triumph for the party's
- conservative wing. Gregg's son Judd, 44, is the current
- Governor. Judd succeeded Sununu and is more conservative than
- his father, but the old rivalry endures. Thus the simple matter
- of how to respond to Sununu's departure became a minicrisis.
- With Judd away, the stance-crafting chore fell to Hugh, who is
- his son's closest political confidant. Judd's staff wanted to
- say nothing at all. Hugh urged a mild statement of praise. "You
- don't kick a man when he's down," Hugh told one of his son's
- aides, chuckling to signal that he really would like to do
- nothing better. "Actually," says Hugh, "we saw the end coming
- when the President called Judd two weeks ago to say he wanted
- us, rather than Sununu, to run the '92 re-election drive here.
- Now a lot of Republicans who've been sitting back because they
- can't stand Sununu will come out of the woodwork, and we'll
- finally get this show on the road."
- </p>
- <p> Not a moment too soon. The expected primary challenge to
- Bush from conservative commentator Pat Buchanan is no trifling
- matter in New Hampshire. The state's first-in-the-nation primary
- has always been an outsized test of political strength, and
- Bush has always had difficulties here. Buchanan could easily
- capture 30% of the G.O.P. primary vote; anything higher will be
- interpreted as a setback for Bush even if, technically, he wins.
- A Buchanan victory could roil everything. Since 1952--when
- Harry Truman decided to retire after losing to Estes Kefauver--no one has been elected President without first winning his
- party's New Hampshire primary.
- </p>
- <p> Buchanan's most significant support comes from the state's
- largest newspaper, the Manchester Union Leader, whose hostility
- toward Bush is legend. The paper's late publisher, William Loeb,
- years ago labeled Bush a "clean-fingernail, silk-stocking
- liberal," and no amount of presidential stroking has calmed
- Loeb's successor, his widow Nackey, 67. To her, Bush simply
- "sits under an umbrella and watches the storm, hoping to come
- out with neither rain on his face nor clay on his feet."
- </p>
- <p> Loeb's assessment goes to the core of Bush's political
- problem, and Hugh Gregg, respected across ideological lines as
- a straight shooter, frankly agrees with some of the Union
- Leader's criticism. "We're hurting real bad," says Gregg, "and
- I don't think the President has any concept of what's going on
- up here."
- </p>
- <p> Only three years ago, New Hampshire enjoyed phenomenal
- prosperity. Today the question is not when things will get
- better, but how much worse they will become. In the wake of
- defense-industry cutbacks, a real estate bust and bank failures,
- the state's unemployment rate has risen from 2.4% when Bush was
- elected to 6.9%, the highest September rate ever. In the past
- two years 10% of New Hampshire's jobs have just disappeared. The
- rates of increase in the number of people on food stamps and
- welfare are the nation's highest. Housing experts say a home
- bought in the past five years won't command its purchase price
- at resale until the end of the century.
- </p>
- <p> "We're not unsophisticated," says Gregg. "We overbuilt and
- overcommitted, and it's mostly our own fault. But it's rational
- for people to feel that the President isn't doing enough to
- help. We can't wait for the January State of the Union address
- to learn what the Administration's new economic-stimulus plan
- is; and I can't understand why we have to."
- </p>
- <p> Gregg predicts that Buchanan will get "a healthy protest
- vote" and that "others will show their upset by staying home on
- Election Day." But he is nonetheless confident that Bush will
- prevail because "there's no serious alternative." If there were,
- says Edward Dupont, the Republican state-senate president, "we
- might well have a different story."
- </p>
- <p> Dupont and other Republicans identify the President's
- waffling on the issue of extending unemployment compensation
- benefits as particularly harmful to Bush. "The folks being laid
- off now are highly skilled, hard-working taxpayers caught in a
- depression,'' says Dupont, who has been forced to lay off four
- employees from his heating-fuel business in order to carry
- customers who cannot pay their bills. "When they look to the
- government for help and hear the President say things aren't so
- bad, their fear becomes anger."
- </p>
- <p> Hugh Gregg's first priority is to get Bush "up here as
- often as possible to show that he cares. But what do we do with
- him? We can't walk him through an operating plant because most
- of them are down. And how can we have an incumbent President
- seek votes on unemployment lines?"
- </p>
- <p> Many New Hampshire Republicans believe that Bush owes them
- his presidency. Bush's come-from-behind victory over Senator
- Robert Dole in the 1988 primary (due largely to a
- Sununu-directed distortion of Dole's record) revived the
- President's faltering campaign. "Thank you, New Hampshire," said
- Bush after he won the presidency. "I'll never forget." As a
- result, says Senator Dupont, "a lot of New Hampshire Republicans
- got big jobs in Washington, with Sununu at the top of the list.
- But what has it done for us?" The answer--a single word heard
- from many New Hampshire Republicans these days--is
- "abandonment."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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